What is CPT Code 22842?: Understanding Spinal Instrumentation






What is CPT Code 22842?: Understanding Spinal Instrumentation

CPT code 22842 refers to a surgical procedure that helps stabilize the spine by attaching metal rods and wires to the backbones.

Procedure Explanation:

This surgical procedure involves the use of metal devices to secure and support a part of the spine by connecting three to six bones in the back. It typically uses screws, rods, hooks, or wires to hold these bones together, often for patients who have spine problems like scoliosis. This code is used only when another main spinal surgery is also being performed, which means it is an additional part of a larger surgery.

Common Names:

  1. Spinal Instrumentation
  2. Pedicle Screw Fixation
  3. Rod and Hook System

Relative Value Units (RVU):

The RVUs associated with this code are 12.56.

How This Procedure Appears:

  • Operating Room Schedule Name: Spinal stabilization with hardware
  • Surgical Consent Form Name: Placement of rods and screws for spine support

Typical Patients and Diagnoses:

This procedure is commonly used for patients who suffer from spinal deformities or injuries, such as scoliosis (a side-to-side curve of the spine) or spinal fractures. For example, a teenager with severe scoliosis might need this procedure to help correct the curve and support their back.

Associated ICD-10 Codes:

  • M41.9: Represents scoliosis, a condition involving an abnormal curve in the spine.
  • S32.00: Stands for unspecified fracture of the lumbar vertebra, indicating a broken bone in the lower back.
  • M48.06: Indicates spinal stenosis, a condition where spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the spinal nerves.

Summary

In summary, code 22842 describes a procedure to stabilize the spine using metal aids like rods and screws, generally carried out alongside other spinal surgeries. Typical ICD-10 codes associated with 22842 include M41.9 (scoliosis) and S32.00 (lumbar fracture).


Disclaimer
This post is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. “CPT” and CPT Codes are registered trademarks of the American Medical Association. HCPCS codes are managed by Medicare and are not subject to copyright.


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